11 plus word problems made simple
22 October 2026
Understanding word problems
Word problems are short stories that include numbers. Children must decide which calculations to do, often in more than one step, using the information given.
Why word problems matter for the 11 plus
The 11+ exam uses word problems to check if children can apply maths to real-life situations. These questions test understanding, reasoning and the ability to plan a solution, not just calculation skills.
How parents can help
Encourage your child to read the problem slowly. Ask them to underline or highlight key facts and numbers. Help them break the question into smaller steps. Remind them to check units, and to write down each stage of their working.
Worked example
A bag holds 30 apples. Sarah eats 5 apples, then gives 8 apples to her friend. How many apples are left?
Step 1: Start with 30 apples.
Step 2: Sarah eats 5 apples. 30 - 5 = 25 apples left.
Step 3: She gives 8 apples away. 25 - 8 = 17 apples left.
The correct answer is 17.
Key insight: Focus on understanding what the question is asking before starting any calculations. Encourage your child to explain their plan out loud, as this helps spot misunderstandings early.
