Tackling Word Problems with Percentages, Fractions and Decimals
19 October 2026
Everyday contexts in 11+ word problems
Many 11+ maths questions use everyday situations, such as shopping, pocket money, or sharing food. Children are often asked to find a percentage or fraction of an amount, or to compare values using decimals. Understanding the context helps children decide which operation to use and how to set up their calculation.
Key insight: Word problems test both maths skills and the ability to spot what is really being asked.
Spotting the link between percentages, fractions and decimals
Percentages, fractions and decimals are closely connected. For example, 50% is the same as 1/2 or 0.5. In word problems, a question might use one form but require an answer in another. Practising conversions between these forms helps children to move confidently between them and choose the most efficient method.
Common question types to expect
Typical word problems include finding a percentage of a quantity (such as 25% of £80), working out price after a discount, or comparing two amounts as a percentage. Children may also be asked to spot which item is cheapest, or to calculate how much more one person has than another using fractions or decimals.
Step-by-step approach for tricky problems
Encourage your child to read the question carefully, underline key information, and decide whether to use a percentage, fraction or decimal. Breaking the problem into smaller steps, such as calculating 10% first, then doubling or halving. Can make the maths more manageable. Remind them to check if their answer makes sense in the context.
