How to explain 11+ word problem challenge in word problem challenge & reasoning to your child
27 October 2026
Word problems in the 11+ can seem tricky at first, but breaking them down step by step helps children understand what the question is really asking. This clear example shows how to read the problem, spot the important details, and decide what to do next.
Word problem challenge example
A packet contains 24 biscuits. Sam eats 5 biscuits. He shares the rest equally between 3 friends. How many biscuits does each friend get?
First, find out how many biscuits are left after Sam eats 5.
24 - 5 = 19
Next, share 19 biscuits equally between 3 friends. To do this, divide 19 by 3.
19 ÷ 3 = 6 remainder 1
Each friend gets 6 biscuits. There is 1 biscuit left over.
Key insight: Sometimes there will be a remainder when dividing. State how many each person gets and what is left.
The correct answer is: Each friend gets 6 biscuits, with 1 biscuit left over.
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Biscuits in packet | 24 | |
| Sam eats | 24 - 5 | 19 |
| Biscuits per friend | 19 ÷ 3 | 6 each |
| Biscuits left over | 1 |
After working through this example, your child will recognise how to handle questions where there is a remainder when dividing. They can now try similar 11+ word problem challenges to build their confidence and skills.
