Use equal groups and arrays to solve multiplication word problems: Example question
30 October 2026
Children often find multiplication word problems easier when they can see the problem in groups or as an array. This helps them understand what the numbers mean and how to count the total.
Worked example
There are 4 bags. Each bag has 3 apples. How many apples are there in total?
Step 1: Draw 4 equal groups. Draw 4 circles for the bags.
Step 2: Put 3 dots in each circle to show the apples in each bag.
Step 3: Count all the dots. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.
Step 4: Or write as a multiplication: 4 × 3 = 12.
The correct answer is 12 apples.
Key insight: By using equal groups or arrays, your child can break down multiplication word problems into simple, visual steps. Now they can spot similar questions and feel ready to solve them using this method.
