Visual aids for 11 plus maths word problems: Spiegel
1 November 2026
Why visual aids matter
Many children find 11 plus maths word problems challenging because the language can hide the maths. Visual aids, like diagrams or models, help make the information clear and concrete.
Seeing the problem
Drawing a picture or using a bar model can show the relationships in a word problem. This helps your child spot what is being asked and what information is important.
Key insight: Visuals reveal hidden steps
When your child draws out the problem, it is easier to break it into parts and see each step. This reduces confusion and builds confidence.
Worked example: Mirror question
A mirror is 40 cm wide. There is a frame on each side, each 3 cm wide. What is the width of the mirror including both frames?
Step 1: Draw a bar to represent the mirror in the middle, with a smaller bar for each frame on the left and right.
Step 2: Write the widths: mirror = 40 cm, left frame = 3 cm, right frame = 3 cm.
Step 3: Add the widths together: 40 + 3 + 3 = 46 cm.
The total width of the mirror including both frames is 46 cm.
Encouraging your child
Ask your child to draw a simple diagram for each word problem. Even a quick sketch can make the maths clearer and help them find the answer step by step.
