Word Problems: Fractions of a Group Explained
31 October 2026
Fractions of a group often appear in 11+ word problems. Children need to spot what part of the group is being asked for and use simple steps to find the answer. Here's a clear example to show exactly how it works.
Example question
There are 20 apples in a basket. What is \(\frac{3}{5}\) of the apples?
Step 1: Look at the fraction you need. Here, it is \(\frac{3}{5}\).
Step 2: Multiply the total number of apples by the top number (numerator): 20 × 3 = 60.
Step 3: Divide your answer by the bottom number (denominator): 60 ÷ 5 = 12.
Answer: \(\frac{3}{5}\) of the apples is 12.
Key insight: To find a fraction of a group, multiply the group size by the top number, then divide by the bottom number.
Now your child can see how to break down a group and find a fraction of it using easy steps. This method will help them tackle similar questions in their 11+ practice with confidence.
